I am a full Professor in the Department of Biology and Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Global Change of Aquatic Ecosystems. I am also currently the Editor in Chief of JGR: Biogeosciences. Prior to that, I held a University Faculty Award position from Canada's Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), was the recipient of the Early Researcher Award from the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation and from 2017-2020 was Deputy Editor in Chief of Limnology and Oceanography. I was born in Montréal where I completed a B.Sc. (1995) at the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM). I completed an MSc (1997) under the supervision of Dr. David Bird at UQAM followed by a PhD (2001) with Dr. David W. Schindler from the University of Alberta. Before arriving at Trent University, I was an NSERC postdoctoral fellow (2001-2004) in the lab of Dr. David Lodge at the University of Notre Dame, USA.
Lab Manager
Lab Manager
Oghenemise joined the Xenopoulos lab in 2020 as the lab manager. He assists students with their projects and keeps lab operations running smoothly. He is in the process of completing a PhD at the University of Saskatchewan using data from Landsat-imagery and field observations to understand turbidity and algae patterns in Lake Diefenbaker.
Postdoctoral Fellow
Postdoctoral Fellow
I am interested in the biogeochemical processes that influence nutrient and carbon dynamics in streams and how the composition/balance of macronutrients influences ecosystem structure and function.
Doctoral Candidate
Doctoral Candidate
Marisha's research interests include the protection of drinking water sources, wastewater treatment, and sustainable stormwater management practices. Her PhD research focuses on the hydrochemical functioning of several urban stormwater ponds in Ontario.
Doctoral Candidate
Doctoral Candidate
I study the role that aquatic animals (fish and invertebrates) play in the cycling of nutrients in both streams and lake ecosystems, and how this role may vary by trophic position and be modulated by abiotic factors such as dissolved organic matter quality and quantity. I use two approaches to address this question: a meta-analysis approach using a large database on aquatic animal-mediated cycling of nutrients across various habitats (varying in DOM quantity) and taxa, and an empirical approach through the sampling of fish and invertebrates across Great Lakes catchments.
Doctoral Student
Doctoral Student
My research background is in waterfowl ecology, specifically modelling migration phenology and population trends. During this work, I learned of the many critical ecological functions freshwater ecosystems provide and have decided to expand my research interests into this field. My PhD will focus on investigating how human activities, such as changes in land use, are impacting freshwater ecosystems.
Master's Student
Master's Student
Sarah is studying dissolved organic phosphorus and carbon in Lake Erie’s tributaries. In particular, she’s looking at how hydrology and catchment land cover are related to phosphomonoester and phosphodiester concentrations, and how the forms of dissolved organic phosphorus and dissolved organic matter change moving from stream to lake.
Master's Student
Master's Student
I study early warning signals of harmful algae blooms. I am interested in what parameters can be used to predict the regime shift to a harmful algae-dominated state in the western basin of Lake Erie. My research interests include protection of drinking water and water quality.
Master's Student
Master's Student
Matthew is investigating nuisance Cladophora blooms in the Great Lakes. His research involves examining the biogeochemical relationship between invasive zebra and quagga mussels, and Cladophora growth in near-shore regions of the southern Great Lakes.
BsC Honours Student
BsC Honours Student
Emily is investigating the use of eDNA as a tool to study the influence of primary productivity on habitat use by fish in stratified lakes. She also has experience studying behavioural syndromes in invasive fish, invasive aquatic plants and herpetofauna. She is interested in fish and marine ecology going forward.
NSERC USRA Student
I am an undergraduate student majoring in Biology and Psychology, currently completing my Honours thesis within the lab. My thesis is centred around evaluating state variables as early warning indicators for critical transitions in Lake Simcoe. This research has important management implications, as reliable and timely early warning indicators can potentially allow for the intervention or prevention of undesired ecosystem regime shifts
Postdoctoral Fellow
Postdoctoral Fellow
My research focuses on the understanding of the biogeochemical processes which govern carbon and nutrient fluxes at the stream ecosystem level, particularly in the light of global climatic and environmental changes. My research is part of a long-term ecological project aimed at assessing and further advancing the understanding of the impact of long-term hydrological changes and extreme events on carbon dynamics in streams. Furthermore, I will be investigating the impact of browning on carbon and nutrient cycling in inland waters and consequently CO2 emissions from therein.
Postdoctoral Fellow
Postdoctoral Fellow
Changing land use and climate are exerting great pressure on our limited water resources. Therefore, my research goal is to better understand the influence of existing or anticipated human activities/climate on the aquatic ecosystems. I adopt a strong integrated approach that includes monitoring and suites of analytical/modelling techniques to assess changing watershed/ecosystem processes. Using mass balance approach, I am currently working on carbon balance of Lake Erie to determine whether the lake is a net sink or source of carbon.
Postdoctoral Fellow
Postdoctoral Fellow
Post Doctoral Researcher
Post Doctoral Researcher
Through my research I try to provide a conceptual basis for understanding and quantifying the unique and interactive effects of climate and human activities on aquatic ecosystems. Here at Trent, my primary project focused on exploring the processes that influence Lake Erie's carbon balance, including regulation of CO2 fluxes between surface water and the atmosphere.
Post Doctoral Researcher
Post Doctoral Researcher
My research at Trent is a part of the LENS project, which is addressing the ecological consequences of the discharge of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) for lentic ecosystems at the Experimental Lakes Area in northern Ontario. AgNP are used in many commercial products and have the potential to impair ecosystem functions due to their antimicrobial properties. I am investigating the recovery of various ecosystem functions following chronic and acute exposure to AgNP. Functions performed by a broad array of microorganisms, such as nitrogen uptake or carbon mineralization, may recover more quickly compared to functions performed by specialized taxa, such as nitrification.
Post Doctoral Researcher
Post Doctoral Researcher
Emily worked on an outreach program for the Kawartha Lakes cottagers to foster a better understanding of the algae in the lakes and how to keep a healthy and natural algal community. She also studied the Lake Simcoe watershed and the effects of salt and sand de-icers on stream and lake communities. Salinization of inland waters is becoming an increasing threat to our freshwater resources. Emily is currently working for the Vermont State Agency of Natural Resources in their inland lakes division doing lake assessments.
Post Doctoral Researcher
Post Doctoral Researcher
As a post-doc in the Xenopoulos lab, Clayton determined how landscape modification and disturbance affect organic matter quality and quantity in aquatic ecosystems. At a regional scale, Clayton helped demonstrate that streams impacted by human land use support more productive bacterial communities, a more labile organic matter pool, and higher rates of nutrient uptake than wetland and forest dominated streams. Clayton is currently a Research Associate in John Downing's Lab at Iowa State University where he is focusing on lake management and restoration.
Post Doctoral Researcher
Post Doctoral Researcher
As a post-doc in the Xenopoulos lab, Dan worked on incorporating novel ecological markers (stable isotopes, fatty acid analysis, and algal pigment analysis) to evaluate how local nutrient contexts, associated with varying land-use, influence the movement of energy, nutrients and contaminants (heavy metals) through benthic food webs. This research integrated ecological stoichiometry and biodiversity ecosystem function theory into contemporary food-web models. Dan is currently at the Leetown Science Center with the United States Geological Survey.
Post Doctoral Researcher
Post Doctoral Researcher
Daelyn worked in the Xenopoulos Lab as a post-doctoral fellow from 2006 to 2008 on assessing the effects of urbanization on aquatic systems. She is currently an Assistant Professor at Central Michigan University in the Biology Department.
Post Doctoral Researcher
Post Doctoral Researcher
Matt was a post-doc in the Xenopoulos lab working on how biotic and abiotic components of aquatic ecosystems respond to disturbances, including river and watershed regulation, which modify hydrological regimes. Specific kinds of disturbances that Matt has studied include those that are anthropogenic (effects of dams, effects of channelization, watershed use and management, introduced species) or natural (effects of floods and drought). Matt is currently a fisheries biologist at the Mississippi Natural History Museum.
Post Doctoral Researcher
Post Doctoral Researcher
Victor was a postdoctoral fellow in 2007-08. During this time he worked on transformation and processing of carbon in river sediment food webs using stable isotopes. Victor is currently a Research Fellow and Stable Isotope Lab Manager at Monash University (Australia)
Lab Manager
Lab Manager
Andrew has been working in the Xenopoulos Lab since 2007. He support projects to complete field and lab work. I have spent time at ELA, on the Limnos and in tributaries from Peterborough to Lake Simcoe.
Doctoral Candidate
Doctoral Candidate
I received my M.Sc. in Ecology and Nature Preservation (with a special focus on freshwater ecology) at the University of Zagreb, Croatia in 2011. My Ph.D. research, under the supervision of Dr. Marguerite Xenopoulos, will attempt to evaluate the ability of silver nanoparticles to move through lake food webs and effect upper trophic levels. There will be a particular focus placed on primary consumers, zooplankton and benthic invertebrates, where biological effects are most likely to be observed, due to their unique capacity to reflect the overall condition of an aquatic environment. With the increased use of silver nanoparticles in consumer goods, industry, and medicine, and their inevitable release into the environment, it is critical that we assess the potential environmental impacts these nanomaterials could have on aquatic ecosystems.
My research interests include freshwater and marine ecology, environmental science and conservation biology. I still actively collaborate with my colleagues at the University of Zagreb, and am involved in several projects, including research on the emergence of aquatic insects from the Plitvice Lakes National Park, and the effects of various stressors on coral biodiversity in the Adriatic Sea.
Doctoral Candidate
Doctoral Candidate
Dan is part of the Lake Ecosystem Nanosilver project conducted at the Experimental Lakes Area. He studies the biological consequences and the fate of silver in the lake and within the food web.
Doctoral Candidate
Doctoral Candidate
I'm currently working on my Ph.D. thesis with Dr. Chris Metcalfe and Dr. Maggie Xenopoulos. Our lab is currently working with titanium dioxide and silver nanomaterials. I am interested in questions concerning the bioavailability, bioaccumulation, elimination, acute and chronic physiological effects in aquatic organisms, as well as the ability of nanomaterials to act as vectors for common pollutants. Since my past full time work (2001-2005) and MSc thesis (2005-2008) here at Trent, my research has focused on the chronic effects of pesticides on amphibian development, and thus my specialties lie in chronic toxicology, developmental biology, histology, genetics, and amphibians. Through this current project, I hope to build upon my current experience to include food web studies (fish and daphnia), immunohistochemistry, gene expression, and SEM; while broadening my knowledge in the field of geochemistry of natural waters. When I am not in the lab you can find me continuing my search for answers while teaching, debating in the pub, relaxing at home with friends and family, or spinning on skinny tires….
PhD Student
PhD Student
Pranab completed his PhD at Trent on the effects of nanomaterials, mainly silver nanoparticles and titanium dioxide, on bacterial, algal  and zooplankton communities. Pranab is currently a PDF at Queen's University.
PhD Student
PhD Student
Henry's work generally focused on stream ecology issues across broader spatial scales, especially on dissolved organic matter dynamics. Henry is currently a Research Scientist for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Brandon, Manitoba.
PhD Student
PhD Student
Mike's Ph.D. research focused on water level fluctuations  in lentic boreal shield environments and their effects on the benthos. Mike is currently working for Minnow Enivronmental Inc.
Lab Manager/Master's Student
Lab Manager/Master's Student
Sarah joined the Xenopoulos lab in 2013 as a NSERC USRA student, completing a research project on linking dissolved organic matter quality to greenhouse gases in streams of varying land use. She completed her Master’s Thesis with the lab looking at the effects of flooding on nutrients in catchments across Ontario. Now, she assists students with their projects and keeps lab operations running smoothly.
Master's Student
Master's Student
After completing my HBSc in Water Resource Science at Lakehead University, the Xenopoulos lab is the perfect place to continue developing my understanding of aquatic ecosystems. My research interests revolve around how to reduce anthropogenic impacts on freshwater ecosystems and how to maximize the benefits these ecosystems provide. For my MSc thesis I will investigate how different types of land-use alter carbon cycling in streams. More specifically, I will look at how the quality and quantity of dissolved organic matter changes such that microbial metabolism and therefore greenhouse gas emissions are affected.
Master's Student
Master's Student
I am studying dissolved organic carbon in streams flowing through watersheds with contrasting land uses: agriculture vs. forested. In particular, I am looking at how land use and seasonality interact to alter the quantity and quality of carbon being exported downstream from the two streams.
Master's Student
Master’s Student
Ceara studies changes in nutrients caused by flooding and the effects of these changes on ecosystem services.
Master's Student
Master's Student
Jenn completed her Master's degree as part of the LENS project.
Master's Student
Master's Student
Mallory's M.Sc thesis investigated the alteration of flow regimes that are related to the construction of dams and waterpower facilities in Northern Ontario, and how these alterations effect the ecological condition of river systems.
Master's Student
Master's Student
Lisa's MSc. research project involved assessing fish communities over a gradient of productivity to evaluate nitrogen enrichment in fish and their associated trophic levels.
Master's Student
Master's Student
Aisha's MSc research focused on the relatively new field of urban limnology. She characterized the aquatic habitats of urban stormwater ponds in Southern Ontario in terms of algae, zooplankton, fish and macrophytes, and determined the effects of urban runoff on the flora and fauna that inhabit these ponds. Aisha is currently a Water Scientist at Severn Sound Environmental Association.
Master's Student
Master's Student
Rathika completed her Masters degree on tracing concentrations and isotope ratios of zinc in stream mussels across and agricultural gradient. Rathika is currently completing her PhD at Trent University.
NSERC-USRA
NSERC-USRA
I study Biology and Sustainable Agriculture at Trent and am currently an NSERC-USRA student working as a lab assistant for the summer of 2019. For my honours thesis project I will be focusing on the effects of land use on nutrient excretion and cycling by animals.
NSERC-USRA
NSERC-USRA
Peter started by volunteering in the Fall of 2016, and is currently working as a lab assistant with Master's and Honours students. He will begin research as a NSERC student over the summer, and will focus on monitoring streams across Southern Ontario and understanding the effects of urbanization on aquatic ecosystems.
NSERC-USRA
NSERC-USRA
Sabateeshan is interested in the microbial communities of aquatic ecosystems, their metabolism, and it's relation to ecological characteristics and biogeochemical cycling. His research focuses on the characterization of winter microbial communities in Lake Erie through functional and taxonomic analysis through the novel approach of Metagenomics.
NSERC-USRA
NSERC-USRA
Chris's research is examining the effects of agricultural land use on stream microbes through metagenomics.
Honour's Student
Honour's Student
Paige is currently completing a dual honours degree in Biology and Environmental & Resource Science. Her undergraduate thesis project involves examining the impacts of a local hydroelectric dam on the water quality of the Otonabee River.
Honour's Student
Honour's Student
Andrew is a graduate of the Ecosystem Management Technology program at Fleming College, and is currently completing a dual honours degree in Biology and Environmental and Natural Resource science at Trent. His undergraduate thesis work involves the effects of contaminants on the olfactory-mediated behaviours of fish, specifically Fathead Minnows.
Honour's Student
Honour's Student
Joey was as a part of the final year of the Lake Ecosystem Nanosilver project at the Experimental Lakes Area. His undergraduate thesis involves examining the effects of nanosilver on aquatic microbial decomposition and fungal biomass.
NSERC-USRA
NSERC-USRA
Katie joined the Xenopolous Lab during the Summer 2015 as an NSERC student. She was involved in gathering samples from the Lake Erie tributaries and running tests on some of these samples. She is currently doing a reading course to investigate the relationship between lipid phosphorus content within algae samples from various waters around Ontario.
Undergratuate Student
Undergratuate Student
Laura Tessier investigated the effects of agriculture on fish respiration, nutrient excretion, and stable isotopes. Laura is now an MSc student at Wilfrid Laurier University.
Undergratuate Student
Undergratuate Student
Paul was a member of Lake Ecosystem NanoSilver project. His research focused on the effects of silver nanoparticles on benthic invertebrate communities. Paul is currently doing his Masters at Queens University
Undergratuate Student
Undergratuate Student
Myra worked in the lab as an NSERC-USRA student. She completed work on the impacts of land use on stream sediment nutrient and gas fluxes. Myra is currently travelling.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Kate completed an honours thesis on the impacts of land use on nutrient cycling and metabolism of stream biofilms. Kate recently returned from the US where she was a lab technician in an aquatic lab and is looking to start an MSc thesis soon.
Undergratuate Student
Undergratuate Student
Elysabeth was an NSERC USRA student and concentrated her work on exploring the effects of agricultural land use on stream benthic macroinvertebrate community assemblages. Elyzabeth continues to work in aquatic ecology as an MSc student at the University of Ottawa with Dr. Antoine Morin.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Jenn completed her Honour's thesis on the effect of golf courses on fungal and bacterial communities in southern Ontario streams. Jenn is currently completing her Bachelor of Education at Trent University.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Graham completed an honours thesis on the amount of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide that is being produced by urban stormwater ponds. Graham recently completed his Masters at the University of Ottawa.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Olivia completed an honours thesis on land use effects on mussel communities and nutrient excretions. Olivia recently completed an MSc on the cod fisheries at Memorial University in St. Johns Newfoundland.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Jake completed an Honours thesis on the microbial degradation of DOC along a land use gradient. Jake later completed an MSc at Trent looking at the invasive Round Goby population in Ontario. He is currently completing his PhD Carleton University.
Undergratuate Student
Undergratuate Student
Rob was an NSERC USRA student examining a possible connection between zero-valent iron(ZVI) nanoparticles and the rates of denitrification in benthic water columns and in waste water. Rob is currently completing a graduate degree at Yale University.
Undergratuate Student
Undergratuate Student
Jasmine is currently pursuing a degree in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. While in the Xenopoulos Lab her focus will be on the Milton Project. During the previous semester she worked in the Frost lab on testing the effect of elemental nutrition on the vulnerability of Daphnia infection by bacteria.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Heather's honour's project examined how land use affects leaf litter decomposition in streams. Heather recently completed an MSc at Trent University.
Honour Student
Honour Student
For her honours thesis Lindsey looked at the assemblage of fish communities within urban stormwater ponds. Prior to attending Trent University for biology she completed a diploma at Fleming College in fish and wildlife technology.
Undergraduate Student
Undergraduate Student
Ryan began working in the lab in May 2006 and has been involved in analyzing water samples for phosphorus and ammonia, assisting graduate students with their research and helping Paul Frost with Daphnia research.
Undergraduate Student
Undergraduate Student
Stephen worked in the lab as a summer student. He completed his Thesis with Dr. Paul Frost at Trent. He is currently working on his PhD at the University of Toronto
Awards: NSERC summer research award
Undergraduate Student
Undergraduate Student
Ola worked in the Xenopoulos/ Frost lab as a research assistant part time in January 2007.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Naheed completed a Joint Major Honours in Biology and Mathematics. She was part of an environmental monitoring team in the lab which seeks to understand how urbanization in Milton, Ontario is affecting the aquatic ecosystems.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Cassandra graduated in 2006 from Trent with an Honours Bachelor of Science in Biology and Geography and was part of the Milton Project. Currently, she is working towards her Bachelor of Education at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Kyla completed an honours thesis on the effects of cannibalism on mosquito larva.
Honour Student
Honour Student
After working for Maggie as a lab assistant, Laura completed her honours thesis with Paul Frost and Chris Metcalfe. It focused on the ecotoxicology of human pharmaceutical products in the environment. More specifically, she used Daphnia magna to show whether the toxicity of fluoxetine (a.k.a. Prozac) is mediated by varying elemental food quality.
Honour Student
Honour Student
Leah completed an honours thesis on the effects of land use on the excretion of nitrogen and phosphorus from Mayflies. Leah currently works at Golder Associates in Calgary.
Reasearch Technician
Reasearch Technician
Nicole was a Science Horizon's Intern on the Lake Ecosystem NanoSilver project. Nicole is currently an MSc student at Laurentian University.
Reasearch Technician
Reasearch Technician
Sarah was a Science Horizon's Intern working on DOM degradation in urban ponds. Sarah currently works for the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.
Reasearch Technician
Reasearch Technician
Melanie was lab manager in the Xenopoulos lab until 2008. She has since completed an MSc at Queen's University and is currently completing her PhD in the UK.
Reasearch Technician
Reasearch Technician
Darren was a Science Horizon's Intern working on the effects of land use on stream ecosystem function.
Reasearch Technician
Reasearch Technician
Michelle was a Science Horizon's Intern working on the Environmental Monitoring of streams in Milton as the town underwent rapid urbanization.